Thursday, August 30, 2007

Q&A With Al Gore

Here's a very recent interview with Al Gore appearing in Rolling Stone magazine. It still seems fashionable to make light of, if not outright bash Gore. It really does seem like the right person, for the right job, at the right time. I'm not sure how anyone can comment on "An Inconvenient Truth" without seeing it, but they do. I caught even left-leaning comedian Bill Maher literally saying "Al Gore's just to easy to be made fun of." OK, so he said he invented the Internet. Get over it. By now, Gore has the resilience of a prize fighter, I'm sure. At any case, anyone under 60 or with children will experience the effects of Global Warming (someone tell me about the genesis of "Climate Change." I realize it somehow took the wind out of the sails of the anti-Global Warming myth making machine: insert politically conservative organization here).

I want to post a link here to the Rolling Stone recent Rolling Stone article which includes an interview with Vice President Gore.

http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/15051572/al_gores_fight_against_the_climate_crisis. Interesting, Al Gore argues that this is not a political issue.)

Tuesday, August 28, 2007

The "Global Warming Is a Myth" Crowd

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Courtesy: http://www.vincedorse.com/
While researching funding sources for my desire to produce an interactive television program about Global Warming, I found this from an independent/liberal web site, http://www.democracynow.org:
A new investigation by Mother Jones magazine has revealed that ExxonMobil has spent at least $8 million dollars funding a network of groups to challenge the existence of global warming. We speak with the author of the report, a member of one the organizations that receives money from Exxon and a journalist covering environmental and climate change issues.
You can go to the site, http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=05/04/22/1338256&mode=thread&tid=25, to listen to an archived newscast that includes this discussion.


As is not atypical in U.S. politics, groups choose names that confuse the audience. For example, who do you think is behind http://www.globalwarming.org/? Well, it's certainly not people who are trying to educate the population about Global Warming and what to do about it. Instead, it cleverly has links to resources that challenge the position that we are experiencing Global Warming and that human activity is a major cause of the phenomenon. For an example, see http://www.cato.org/research/nat-studies/global-warming.html Here is a gem from globalwarming.com:

Consumer Alert
November 11, 2000

The Global Warming Debate [Debate?]

In 1992 the United States and nations from around the world met at the United Nations Earth Summit in Rio and agreed to voluntarily reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels by the year 2000. The Rio Treaty was not legally binding and, because reducing emissions would likely cause great economic damage [emphasis added], many nations will not meet the goal.
What a great exercise for rhetoricians. The assumption that "reducing emissions would likely cause great economic damage" should be held up to scrutiny. The mainstream media have been very slow to take-up the Global Warming issue, but if you check English language news sites around the world, Global Warming is not portrayed as a "debate" but rather a problem that we need to address.


The goal of the reactionaries to the science of Global Warming have cleverly cast it as a "debate." This debate would be about the same as the "debate" as to whether the sun rises in the east or rises in the west. Wired magazine ran a story last year about how some scientists are being paid off by "grants" from utilities to offset the "alarmist" Global Warming scientists http://www.wired.com/techbiz/media/news/2006/07/71486


This is discouraging because this site politicizes Global Warming. Is Global Warming really a political issue? The answer would seem to be "yes" to those who assume all the scientists in the world are part of a liberal underground that somehow wants to bring down the U.S. economy in particular by, presumably, taking all the cars and trucks off the highways for starters. What a shame that these otherwise bright people aren't putting their energies into developing profitable technologies that put less greenhouse gases into the air and maybe even remove it. If you are scratching your head about why there are so many skeptics about Global Warming, The Wichita Eagle asks the same question.

My question to the oil and coal industries is why are you so worried that addressing Global Warming is a threat to you? No one is predicting a reduction in the demand for energy globally, quite the contrary. Where is the corporate conscience on this issue? Any energy company that develops new technologies that reduce carbon emissions will be cheered by everyone, especially investors. Oh, well, all the CEOs once told a Congressional hearing that there was no link between smoking and lung cancer.


Image above courtesy of http://www.vincedorse.com/gallery/GlobalWarmingMyth.html.

Al Gore, Stand-up Comedian

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There is a web site called http://www.ted.com that calls itself "TED: Ideas worth spreading."

TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, Design. It started out (in 1984) as a conference bringing together people from those three worlds. Since then its scope has become ever broader.

The annual conference now brings together the world's most fascinating thinkers and doers, who are challenged to give the talk of their lives (in 18 minutes). It presently includes a presentation by Al Gore that was created after An Inconvenient Truth. The first half is Al Gore, the stand-up comedian. I was always perplexed at the critics that called his personality to be "wooden." I personally was pleasantly surprised at how animated he was in the 2000 campaign, especially the "debates" (I agree that they are really joint press conferences). You can see an update to his famous PowerPoint presentation at http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/view/id/1.


The site says

About this Talk

With the same humor and humanity he exuded in An Inconvenient Truth, Al Gore spells out 15 ways we can address climate change, from buying a hybrid car to inventing a hotter brand name for global warming. First, though, comes a hilarious set of stories from The New Gore, who turns out to be a stand-up comedian. The former Vice President has plenty of joke material, and he's funnier than you've ever seen him. Then he gets down to grittier matters with a list of actions ordinary people can take to stem the tide of global warming. His message: Doing something is easier than you think.

Sounds like a winner to me.

Monday, August 27, 2007

Global Warming: A Divide on Causes and Solutions

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From the highly respected Pew Research Center for the People and the Press comes a research article from January 2007 showing that a large majority of Americans (77% and more) report they believe the earth is warming, but under half believe it is due to human activity. The information about this article comes from The Pew Research Center.


Ironically, the article begins by noting the unusual weather that had preceded its publication in the winter of 2006-2007 and before the incredible summer weather we are experiencing from serious flooding in the midwest to unprecedented heat in a very larger portion of the central and southern U.S. Amazingly, "global warming" ranked dead last in a list of 23 items about which the respondents were polled. Only the Chinese in an earlier study expressed less concern than U.S. citizens. That's alarming when you consider that the U.S. and China are at the very top of the list of polluters contributing to global warming.


In addition, the Pew Research Center found that conservatives are far less concerned about global warming than liberals. Although it comes as no surprise, when I consider it I would like to better understand why conservatives are far more sanguine about global warming than liberals. Some probable answers are the misperceptions that addressing global warming means more government spending and, therefore, an issue conservatives would rather ignore or, perhaps worse, discredit. As I recall Al Gore explaining when he ran for president in 2000, the irony here is that there is money to be made in the private sector by companies that work on technologies to "fight" global warming such as any technologies that reduce the introduction of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and technologies (including plants) that will help suck CO2 out of the atmosphere. I invite the experts to comment here on technologies to lower carbon emissions, and the one elephant in the living room are the oceans that cover 2/3 of the earth. Perhaps they hold the key, but I won't pretend to be an expert on oceans and CO2. I plan to become one, however.



All images are courtesy of Pew Research Center for the People & the Press and were accessed from http://pewresearch.org/pubs/282/global-warming-a-divide-on-causes-and-solutions. on 27 August 2007.

Gore-backed group will spend big to convince Americans climate change is real

You may use this content (better still, argue with me!), but please cite my ideas as © 2007, Dr. Bruce Klopfenstein. Find any typos? Please let me know!
Greetings and salutations from Atlanta where we seem to have put an end to the 2 weeks or more of 100 degree plus temperatures. We're now in the mid-90s, nearly 15 degrees above normal. Certainly any give day's weather is not necessarily an indication of climate change (or calling a spade a spade, Global Warming), but I'll bet there are plenty of farmers in the U.S. who have to wonder if 2008 will be the next year to break the string of hottest years on record that we have seen in the last decade.

In an article published over a year ago, Amanda Griscom Little wrote from

http://www.grist.org/news/muck/2006/05/19/gore/index.html:
Think you've been hearing a lot about global warming lately? If a new climate-focused group hatched by Al Gore has its way, you ain't seen nothin' yet.


After nine months of behind-the-scenes planning and wrangling, the Alliance for Climate Protection is now nearly ready for prime time. Gore spoke about the alliance in an exclusive interview with Muckraker. He said the group aims to raise big bucks for a single goal: "To move the United States past a tipping point on climate change, beyond which the majority of the people will demand of the political leaders in both parties that they compete to offer genuinely meaningful solutions to the crisis."

It is my personal desire to "get certified" as an expert on "climate change" but the last I checked, the Gore folks had been overwhelmed with recruits and they weren't taking any more. I will see if I can climb about the train anyway (and remember, it's always better to climb on board the train than to get run over by it).

Sunday, August 26, 2007

So what if the earth warns a degree or two, right?

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Source: http://www.ethicurean.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/10/global_warming_predictions_map_2.jpg
Source: http://www.ethicurean.com


Whenever an expert on Global Warming comes on television, for example, and tells the interviewer that "we can expect global temperates to increase 1 degree Fahrenheit every x number of years if we continue on our current path," the average Jo will say, "What? A degree? Who cares! That means it will be 74 instead of 73. Big deal!" I confess when I was perhaps a teenager and some foresighted scientists such as the ones measuring increasing carbon levels from high atop a mountain in Hawaii, far away from local polluters may have made this warning, I probably thought the same thing. Those of us who lived in the north probably thought "Good! Less snow!" (I happen to like snow, so I would not have been as enthusiastic.)

I've discovered a way to explain this to even the most doubting of Thomases:
    Your job is to increase annual world temperatures by 1 degree Celsius in three years. How are you going to do it?
Give me feedback on this, let me know if this explanation works, because what it shows the army of Doubting Thomases is that to increase global temperatures by 1 degree Celsius (or Fahernheit, but Celsius is a little more dramatic) would require an outrageous amount of energy. Next, add up just how much energy would be required to raise global temperatures 1 degree C. If you even try to get your mind around this, I think you can understand that this is a tremendous amont of energy in our atmosphere and it clearly will lead to dramatic changes in the weather. Hurricanes may get most of the attention, and they should because they are nature's way of venting heat energy from the ocean back into the atmosphere.

The Weather Naysayers Meet the Doomsayer



You may use this content (better still, argue with me!), but please cite my ideas as © 2007, Dr. Bruce Klopfenstein. Find any typos? Just let me know!


I found it almost comical that a group including local television weathercasters came out a few years ago with a strong statement that global warming didn't exist, we were just experiencing normal fluctuations in the weather. Uh....yeah. It seemed to me these folks were saying "We're the experts around here. And since so many non-experts are talking about Global Warming, we're going to chip in and say "It doesn't exist!" Yes, you've seen the certificate of approval that Jo Weathercaster is "endorsed" by the American Meteorological Society.

(cue the music)

Well, they have changed their tune. In their 2007 report, Climate Change: An Information Statement of the American Meteorological Society (http://www.ametsoc.org/policy/2007climatechange.html accessed 26 August 2007), here is one example of the 180 degree change: "Global mean temperatures have been rising steadily over the last 40 years, with the six warmest years since 1860 occurring in the last decade." (Anecdotally or if you have been watching the weather including the dramatically large number of wild fires around the earth, 2007 will be the hottest year on record.) In addition, this paragraph comes in the very beginning of the report:
"Why is climate changing?"

Climate has changed throughout geological history, for many natural reasons such as changes in the sun’s energy received by Earth arising from slow orbital changes, or changes in the sun’s energy reaching Earth’s surface due to volcanic eruptions. In recent decades, humans have increasingly affected local, regional, and global climate by altering the flows of radiative energy and water through the Earth system (resulting in changes in temperature, winds, rainfall, etc.), which comprises the atmosphere, land surface, vegetation, ocean, land ice, and sea ice. Indeed, strong observational evidence and results from modeling studies indicate that, at least over the last 50 years, human activities are a major contributor to climate change.

I've mentioned earlier my personal criticism of The Weather Channel as a huge player in the Global Warming discourse that has also been extremely cautious about "climate change." Now they are running "Storm Stories" that include mini-documentaries about climate change. This is good news.

I'll bet Bob Reiss got a lot of negative feedback when he had the courage (?!) to publish his book "way back" in 2001, The Coming Storm: Extreme Weather and Our Terrifying Future (Hyperion. 2001. 323 pages.) This is amazing coming about 7 years ago:
Journalist Reiss takes us to the front lines of some of the decade's most destructive storms and describes global warming through the eyes of those most involved—researchers, meteorologists, and the families that have been affected. A frightening, enlightening, and fascinating portrait of climate changes and its impacts. Check price/buy book.
Source: World Future Society Book Store, http://www.wfs.org/bkblurbs.htm#malthus, accessed 26 August 2007.

I posted this because I was on the WFS web site, but it's probably a better idea to post books that try to discount or refute global warming, because those authors and their followers are unlikely to pursue lifestyle changes that all of us need to proactively begin to change.

Arctic Warming: Scenarios for 2040

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In the current issue of The Futurist (September/October 2007), there is a cover story called Thinking About the Arctic's Future: scenario for 2040:
The warming in the Arctic could mean more circumpolar transportation but also an increased likelihood of overexploited natural resources. An Arctic researcher explores the challenges and opportunities of this key region.
The article is available for purchase at http://www.wfs.org/Sept-Oct07%20files/FuturecontSO07.htm but this publication should be available even in local public libraries. It's worth noting that The World Future Society has no stake in forecasting global warming one way or another, but it's very responsive to what's happening. Of all the people on earth, futurists are surely among those most concerned with global warming because they understand its possible implications for the future. In fact, a search of "global warming" in the search box provided at http://www.wfs.org/ produces a plethora of articles from The Futurist. If you're serious about doing something about Global Warming, The World Future Society is an appropriate group to join (understand that Global Warming is not its focus, but it's so important that it is a very hot topic (no pun intended) for this group).
Among the many resources at is a bookshelf with titles such as The Carbon Buster's Home Energy Handbook by Godo Stoyke. New Society Publishers. 2006. 170 pages. The following breif overview of the book is incliuded:
Paperback. Stoyke, president of Carbon Busters Inc., systematically analyzes energy costs and evaluates which measures yield the highest returns for the environment and the pocketbook. The book provides answers to questions such as: Which measure is more effective, putting solar panels on your roof or buying a hybrid car? Where do I need to invest first: in high-efficiency shower heads or solar tubes? Is a $500 fridge that uses 800 kWh of power per year a good buy? The goal of the handbook is to enable readers to dramatically reduce their carbon emissions. Check price/buy book.

Friday, August 24, 2007

More-Fertile Forests Can Fight Greenhouse Effect

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Increasing the growth of trees in forests through intensive
fertilization may increase the amount of carbon that the forest
absorbs, thus helping to slow global warming.

Experiments in a spruce forest by the Swedish University of
Agricultural Sciences show that the forest could triple its growth if
the trees have access to all plant nutrients, particularly nitrogen.
This extra growth offers not only an improved carbon sink, but also an alternative source of fuel to replace fossil fuels, which would also
help reduce greenhouse-gas emissions, the researchers note.

SOURCE: Swedish Research Council, http://www.vr.se/english/

Tuesday, August 21, 2007

Welcome to Solving Global Warming

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Greetings and welcome to my blog on solving global warming. I am a professor of telecommunications at the University of Georgia, although this blog has no connection to my employer. Along with Dr. Henah Hannah, we are looking for success stories in attacking the global warming issue. This blog picks up where Vice President Gore's award-winning "An Inconvenient Truth" documentary on "climate change" ends. "Climate change" is a term that has been adopted by some (emphasis on "some") members the conservative community who can not handle the concept of "global warming" which somehow seems to do a better job placing "blame" on human activity, whereas "climate change" sounds more like an act of God. Personally, I prefer global warming because of the mountains of evidence including what we are seeing in the United States this summer with floods in some areas of the country and drought with record-breaking heat in other areas.

I would like to add a personal thanks to the Weather Channel who took far too long to address "climate change." You were far too timid, my friends, but you are making up for it now with occasional mini-documentaries on "climate change" (hey, the Weather Channel has to pay attention to the satellite, cable and advertising industries that are its bread and butter).

I would like to extend a welcoming hand to the coal and oil industries that have the financial resources to commit to research to reverse the trend of evermore carbon in the atmosphere. If anyone sees this blog and can point us to enlightened energy industry executives, we want to call attention to them, highlight their contributions, and, we hope, inspire others to consider alternatives to where their profits are now going.

In addition, welcome to the automobile industry that burns the oil that contrbutes to global warming. We would like to publicize efforts not just by the major car companies but by student engineering competitions in which students are asked to present alternative forms of transportation that do not use as much or perhaps any fossil fuels to operate.
Click to enlarge.

Source: http://www.soumu.go.jp


Welcome to the The Telework Association, The Telework Coalition, Telework Trendlines, the Canadian Telework Association, The Telework Association, The Telework Coalition, and all other organizations that promote teleworking. I happen to live near Atlanta which has so much automobile air pollution that it has affected weather patterns around the city. Teleworking is one very important way in which we could cut emissions dramatically if only companies would have the will to look at the research supporting the notion that those who work at home are even more productive than those who face rush hour traffic twice a day.

Want proof? Really? OK, this took .5 second to find:


A new productivity survey by consultancy Hudson finds that while only 23 percent of U.S. employees work from home or are given that option, the majority of the workforce (59 percent) believes that telecommuting at least part time is the ideal work situation.

There remains quite a bit of resistance to telecommuting on employers’ parts, though, some of which outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas CEO John Challenger traces to "a century of workplace habits that involve going into the office and having a supervisor who sits over our shoulder and makes sure we work." Managers seem to think there is loss of control if workers put in time without going to and from the company workplace. Calling that kind of monitoring outdated, Challenger recently explained to The Christian Science Monitor that companies now measure performance much more objectively, with performance-based pay and "metrics-based" measurements of performance. Source: http://news.thomasnet.com/



Source: http://www.bts.gov


For example (this just popped up and is not an example of a serious effort to find studies on teleworking or teleworking productivity):

Telework Trendlines
A report by WorldatWork based on data collected by The Dieringer Research Group


Key findings: Employers Are Expanding Teleworking Opportunities


  • Number of "At Least Once Per Year" Teleworkers Remains Steady
  • Frequency of Teleworking is Growing
  • Broadband Use Rises Sharply for Home-Based Teleworkers
  • Teleworkers Are Far More Prevalent Users of Wireless
  • Workers Increasingly Working from Anywhere [Starbucks?]

The telework data in this report were commissioned by special arrangement of WorldatWork through the "2006 American Interactive Consumer Survey" conducted by The Dieringer Research Group, Inc. WorldatWork wrote this survey report and is responsible for its content. Data for all U.S. adults in the survey (n=1,001) is considered reliable at the 95% confidence interval to within +/- 3.1 %. Any data or tables taken from this summary for other purposes should be referenced as "WorldatWork 2006 Telework Trendlines™ commissioned from The Dieringer Research Group." Source: Telework Trendlines for 2006

Congratulations to the U.S. government agencies of The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) and the General Services Administration (GSA) who have established a joint web site on Telework to provide access to guidance issued by both agencies. Here you will find information for employees who think they might like to telework (or are already doing so), for managers and supervisors who supervise teleworkers, and for agency telework coordinators.